Which patrol type focuses resources on areas where problems are likely to occur by concentrating patrols in relevant contexts?

• A. Proactive
• B. Select ive
• C. Preventative
• D. Random

Answer: (B)

Selective patrol focuses resources on places and times where problems are likely to occur by concentrating patrols in contexts where crime tends to happen. This approach uses data and situational awareness to identify hotspots, problematic venues, and key times, then deploys officers specifically to those contexts to deter, detect, and disrupt activity.

This makes it different from broader or random patrolling, which spreads resources without tying them to particular risk areas, and from proactive or preventative patrolling, which aims to deter crime more generally rather than targeting known high-risk contexts. For example, concentrating patrols around a retail district during weekend evenings or focusing on a known drug-market hotspot during peak hours illustrates selective patrol in action.