What is the purpose of a search warrant?

• A. To arrest a suspect without evidence.
• B. To authorize a lawful search of a specified place for described items based on probable cause.
• C. To compel a witness to testify in court.
• D. To recall a previously issued order.

Answer: (D)

A search warrant gives law enforcement the legal authority to search a specific location for described items based on probable cause, and to seize those items. It must name the place to be searched and describe the items or types of evidence sought, and it is issued by a neutral magistrate or judge. The warrant also limits the scope of the search and sets a reasonable time frame, helping protect constitutional rights while allowing evidence to be gathered. This is different from arrest warrants (which authorize taking someone into custody), subpoenas (which compel a person to testify), or other orders that aren’t about searching a location for evidence.