What is a victim-centered approach?

• A. One that encompasses placing victims' priorities and needs at the center
• B. A policy focused on arrest rates
• C. A strategy to maximize officer safety by minimizing contact
• D. A method of rapid response without victim input

Answer: (A)

At its heart, a victim-centered approach means actively placing the victim's priorities, safety, and needs at the center of every decision and action an officer takes. This involves listening to the victim, explaining options for reporting, protective orders, and referrals, and involving them in decisions about how the situation is handled. It also means applying trauma-informed practices—recognizing the impact of abuse, avoiding re-traumatization, and connecting victims with appropriate services and supports. This approach is best because it directly focuses on the person who suffered harm, empowering them and aligning responses with their rights and wellbeing, which can improve reporting, cooperation, and safety.

Choices that emphasize arrest rates, minimize contact, or act without victim input fall outside this approach because they prioritize outcomes for the system or officer safety over the victim’s needs and voice.