What does particularity require in a search warrant?

• A. The warrant can describe the place to be searched with broad terms.
• B. The items to be seized can be described vaguely.
• C. Particularity requires describing only either the place or the items, not both.
• D. The warrant must specify the place to be searched and the items to be seized with specificity.

Answer: (D)

Particularity requires that a search warrant name the exact place to be searched and describe the items to be seized with enough detail to identify them. This limits the officer’s authority to the precise scope approved by the judge and protects privacy by preventing broad or fishing expeditions. The place should be described so it can be located precisely, and the items to be seized should be identified by specific characteristics or descriptions rather than vague categories. For example, instead of saying “stolen property,” the warrant should specify the kinds of items and distinguishing features, such as a particular model, serial number, or type of item. If the description is too broad or vague, or if only one element (the place or the items) is described, the warrant fails to meet the requirement.